Campylobacter spp
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Campylobacter species is a gram-negative comma or S-shaped motile bacteria. Most infections occur from eating raw or undercooked poultry or by touching a contaminated object. Other sources of Campylobacter include water, animals, and unpasteurized milk. Symptoms begin 2-5 days after being exposed and include bloody diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Some people are asymptomatic. Campylobacter can spread to the bloodstream and cause life-threatening illness in immunocompromised patients. C jejuni is the primary species found in campylobacter infections. Campylobacter is identified in stool, body tissue, and fluid cultures.
Campylobacter species is a gram-negative comma or S-shaped motile bacteria. Most infections occur from eating raw or undercooked poultry or by touching a contaminated object. Other sources of Campylobacter include water, animals, and unpasteurized milk. Symptoms begin 2-5 days after being exposed and include bloody diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Some people are asymptomatic. Campylobacter can spread to the bloodstream and cause life-threatening illness in immunocompromised patients. C jejuni is the primary species found in campylobacter infections. Campylobacter is identified in stool, body tissue, and fluid cultures.
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Purpose of the test
The primary objective of testing for a Campylobacter infection is to detect the presence of Campylobacter bacteria in stool samples, body tissue, or fluids. The diagnosis is crucial as Campylobacter is a common bacterial cause of human gastroenteritis worldwide. Accurate and timely detection can help in the appropriate management of the infection and prevent complications.
Who Should Get Tested
Individuals exhibiting symptoms consistent with Campylobacteriosis, such as diarrhea, cramping, abdominal pain, and fever, should be tested. The infection can sometimes spread to the bloodstream, so individuals with severe symptoms or those who are more vulnerable, like the elderly, pregnant women, or those with weakened immune systems, should especially consider testing.
Blood Test Preparation Guidelines
Time of day
It is recommended to schedule your appointment for blood tests in the morning hours between 7:00-10:00.
Fasting
It is recommended to fast for approximately 12 hours before blood sampling. The last meal of the previous day should ideally be consumed around 6:00 p.m. On the day before the test, avoid heavy and fatty meals as well as alcohol.
Stay hydrated
Drinking water prior to testing can help with sample collection.
Other factors
Tests should not be performed after a sleepless night or intense physical activity. It is recommended to avoid exercise and stress immediately before blood collection and to not smoke. A short rest is recommended.
Medications and supplements:
Blood samples should be collected before the morning dose. Some drugs can interfere with test results. Consult with your doctor whether you can delay your dose because of lab tests.
Biotin supplements:
High doses of biotin supplements can affect test results, causing false elevation or reduction. It's recommended to avoid taking biotin for at least 72 hours before blood collection. If you are taking biotin, inform the personnel collecting the blood so that they can provide specific instructions.
Interpreting Test Results
A positive result indicates the presence of Campylobacter bacteria, confirming the infection. This would necessitate appropriate medical intervention, which might include rehydration and, in some severe cases, antibiotic treatment. A negative result suggests the absence of the bacteria, but it's essential to consider other diagnostic tests and clinical symptoms before ruling out an infection. It's crucial to discuss the results with a healthcare provider for a comprehensive understanding and to determine the best course of action.
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