The complement C4 test is an essential diagnostic tool for evaluating the immune system, particularly in autoimmune disorders and inflammatory conditions. It measures the levels of complement component 4 (C4), a protein integral to the innate immune response. This test is primarily used to diagnose and monitor autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, and hereditary angioedema, as well as to assess kidney function and inflammatory activity. Conducted via a simple blood draw, the test provides insights into the immune system's response to various diseases. Normal C4 levels range from 16 to 48 mg/dL, with deviations indicating potential health issues. Low levels may suggest autoimmune diseases or infections, while high levels could indicate inflammation or cancer. The C4 test is often used alongside other tests, such as the total complement activity test (CH50) and complement C3 test, to offer a comprehensive view of immune function and guide treatment strategies.
The complement C4 test is an essential diagnostic tool for evaluating the immune system, particularly in autoimmune disorders and inflammatory conditions. It measures the levels of complement component 4 (C4), a protein integral to the innate immune response. This test is primarily used to diagnose and monitor autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, and hereditary angioedema, as well as to assess kidney function and inflammatory activity. Conducted via a simple blood draw, the test provides insights into the immune system's response to various diseases. Normal C4 levels range from 16 to 48 mg/dL, with deviations indicating potential health issues. Low levels may suggest autoimmune diseases or infections, while high levels could indicate inflammation or cancer. The C4 test is often used alongside other tests, such as the total complement activity test (CH50) and complement C3 test, to offer a comprehensive view of immune function and guide treatment strategies.
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The complement C4 test is essential for evaluating immune function, particularly in autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. It measures complement component 4 levels, aiding in diagnosing and monitoring diseases like:
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Low C4 levels indicate active disease.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Low levels suggest active disease.
- Hereditary Angioedema: Characterized by low C4 levels.
- Glomerulonephritis: Associated with low C4 levels.
The test involves a simple blood draw, with results indicating immune response status. It is often used alongside other tests for comprehensive immune assessment.
The complement C4 test is essential for diagnosing and monitoring autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. It measures complement component 4, a protein crucial to the immune system. Key uses include:
- Autoimmune Diseases: Low C4 levels often indicate active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Inflammatory Conditions: Hereditary angioedema and glomerulonephritis are linked to low C4 levels.
- Other Conditions: Bacterial infections and hepatitis can also lower C4 levels.
This test, often combined with others, provides insights into immune function, guiding treatment strategies effectively.
Understanding test results for the complement C4 test is essential for interpreting immune system function. This test measures C4 protein levels, aiding in diagnosing autoimmune and inflammatory conditions.
- Normal Range: Typically 16-48 mg/dL for adults.
- High Levels: May indicate cancer, ulcerative colitis, or inflammation.
- Low Levels: Suggest autoimmune diseases like SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, or hereditary angioedema.
Interpreting these results helps healthcare providers assess disease activity and treatment effectiveness, guiding patient care strategies.
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