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Free Kappa Light Chains

Free Kappa Light Chains

The fibrinogen blood test is an essential diagnostic procedure that evaluates the levels and functionality of fibrinogen, a key protein involved in blood clotting. Produced by the liver, fibrinogen circulates in the plasma and is crucial for forming blood clots, which prevent excessive bleeding and aid in wound healing. This test is primarily used to diagnose and manage blood clotting disorders, such as excessive bleeding or clot formation, and to monitor conditions like disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The test involves a simple blood draw, with no special preparation required, although informing the healthcare provider about any medications is advisable. There are two main types of fibrinogen tests: one measures the concentration of fibrinogen, while the other assesses its functional activity. Normal fibrinogen levels range from 200 to 400 mg/dL, with deviations indicating potential health issues. The test is generally safe, with minimal risks such as slight bruising or temporary dizziness.

Price of test:£144

The lowest price from the last 30 days: £144

Awaiting result:

One day

Collect material:

Blood

Prepare:

Learn more

Purpose of the test

The fibrinogen blood test evaluates fibrinogen levels and functionality, crucial for blood clotting. It aids in diagnosing and managing clotting disorders, such as:

- Excessive bleeding
- Blood clot formation

The test involves a simple blood draw, with no special preparation needed. Two main types are:

- Fibrinogen Levels Test: Measures concentration
- Fibrinogen Activity Test: Assesses clotting ability

Indications include bleeding disorders, liver disease, and inflammatory conditions. Normal levels range from 200-400 mg/dL. Abnormal results can indicate bleeding risks or thrombosis. The test is generally safe, with minimal side effects.

Who Should Get Tested

The FKLC test is crucial for diagnosing plasma cell disorders. It measures kappa free light chains in the blood, aiding in the detection of conditions like multiple myeloma and MGUS. Symptoms prompting the test include:

- Bone pain
- Fatigue
- Anemia
- Kidney issues

The test involves a simple blood draw, with minimal risks such as bruising or lightheadedness. Normal kappa levels range from 3.3 to 19.4 mg/L. Abnormal results may indicate plasma cell disorders. Additional tests, like bone marrow biopsy and electrophoresis, may complement the FKLC test for comprehensive diagnosis and monitoring.

Blood Test Preparation Guidelines

Time of day

It is recommended to schedule your appointment for blood tests in the morning hours between 7:00-10:00.

Fasting

It is recommended to fast for approximately 12 hours before blood sampling. The last meal of the previous day should ideally be consumed around 6:00 p.m. On the day before the test, avoid heavy and fatty meals as well as alcohol.

Stay hydrated

Drinking water prior to testing can help with sample collection.

Other factors

Tests should not be performed after a sleepless night or intense physical activity. It is recommended to avoid exercise and stress immediately before blood collection and to not smoke. A short rest is recommended.

Medications and supplements:

Blood samples should be collected before the morning dose. Some drugs can interfere with test results. Consult with your doctor whether you can delay your dose because of lab tests.

Biotin supplements:

High doses of biotin supplements can affect test results, causing false elevation or reduction. It's recommended to avoid taking biotin for at least 72 hours before blood collection. If you are taking biotin, inform the personnel collecting the blood so that they can provide specific instructions.

Interpreting Test Results

Understanding test results for the fibrinogen blood test is essential for effective diagnosis and management of blood clotting disorders. Here's a concise guide:

- Normal Range: 200-400 mg/dL.
- Low Levels (<50 mg/dL): May indicate severe bleeding disorders, liver disease, or malnutrition.
- High Levels (>700 mg/dL): Can increase the risk of blood clots, linked to conditions like inflammation or cancer.
- Clinical Implications: Helps diagnose bleeding/clotting disorders, monitor liver function, and assess conditions like DIC.
- Actionable Insights: Guides treatment adjustments and ensures optimal patient care.

Price of test:£144

The lowest price from the last 30 days: £144

AI-Powered Insights and Expert Validation

Advanced AI Interpretation

Diagu's AI system represents a breakthrough in medical test analysis, employing state-of-the-art algorithms meticulously trained on a vast spectrum of authoritative medical literature and data. This system intricately analyses laboratory test results, extracting nuanced insights that might elude conventional methods. Our AI delves into complex interrelations between various health markers, offering a comprehensive understanding that supports accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning. The foundation of our AI's analytical prowess lies in its extensive training, encompassing data from globally recognised medical journals, trusted healthcare databases, and breakthrough scientific studies. This ensures that every analysis is grounded in the latest and most comprehensive medical knowledge.

Expert Doctor Confirmation

While our AI provides deep analytical insights, the human touch remains indispensable. Every AI-generated interpretation is meticulously reviewed by experienced medical professionals, ensuring a harmonious blend of advanced technology and expert clinical judgment. This dual-layer approach guarantees that the insights provided are not only technologically sophisticated but also clinically relevant. Our medical experts ensure that the AI's interpretations align with current medical standards and practices, adding a layer of validation that only seasoned healthcare professionals can provide. This process reinforces the reliability of the test results, offering peace of mind to both patients and healthcare providers.

Language Model and Trusted Sources

At the core of Diagu's AI system is an advanced language model, engineered to transform complex medical data into clear, comprehensible, and informative descriptions. This model is adept at articulating detailed test analyses in a way that is accessible to both healthcare professionals and patients. The model's development involved the meticulous processing of high-quality sources, including reputable medical websites, renowned medical textbooks, and peer-reviewed research papers. This ensures that the language used in test descriptions is not only accurate and informative but also up-to-date with the latest medical findings and trends. By leveraging this rich tapestry of trusted sources, our AI system provides a deeper understanding of each test, fostering informed decision-making and enhanced patient care.

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