Zinc

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Zinc deficiency may be due to excess urine losses, especially in cirrhosis, hemolytic anemias, sickle cell disease, alcoholism, diabetes, or chronic renal diseases. Urine zinc levels are measured to evaluate therapy compliance in patients with Wilson's disease. Zinc is excreted mainly in feces, but elevated urine zinc levels may suggest excessive zinc supplementation.

Growth retardation, hypogonadism, skin changes, poor appetite, mental lethargy and delayed wound healing are some manifestations of chronic zinc deficiency. Severe deficiency may be life threatening in patients with acrodermatitis enteropathica.

Awaiting result:

One day

Collect material:

Blood

Prepare:

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Purpose of the test

The zinc test is conducted to measure the amount of zinc present in the blood or, in some cases, urine. The primary objective of this test is to identify or diagnose a deficiency in zinc levels within the body. Additionally, it can be used to monitor the body's response to zinc supplementation.

Who Should Get Tested

Individuals who exhibit symptoms that might suggest a deficiency in zinc should consider undergoing this test. Common symptoms of zinc deficiency include hair loss and poor wound healing. Given the essential role of zinc in various bodily functions, ensuring adequate levels is crucial for overall health.

Blood Test Preparation Guidelines

Time of day

It is recommended to schedule your appointment for blood tests in the morning hours between 7:00-10:00.

Fasting

It is recommended to fast for approximately 12 hours before blood sampling. The last meal of the previous day should ideally be consumed around 6:00 p.m. On the day before the test, avoid heavy and fatty meals as well as alcohol.

Stay hydrated

Drinking water prior to testing can help with sample collection.

Other factors

Tests should not be performed after a sleepless night or intense physical activity. It is recommended to avoid exercise and stress immediately before blood collection and to not smoke. A short rest is recommended.

Medications and supplements:

Blood samples should be collected before the morning dose. Some drugs can interfere with test results. Consult with your doctor whether you can delay your dose because of lab tests.

Biotin supplements:

High doses of biotin supplements can affect test results, causing false elevation or reduction. It's recommended to avoid taking biotin for at least 72 hours before blood collection. If you are taking biotin, inform the personnel collecting the blood so that they can provide specific instructions.

Interpreting Test Results

The test measures the concentration of zinc in the blood or urine. Zinc is an essential trace element with significant roles throughout the body, including protein synthesis, enzyme function, and forming a structural component in proteins and nucleic acids. The results can indicate whether an individual has adequate, deficient, or excessive levels of zinc, guiding further medical or dietary interventions.

AI-Powered Insights and Expert Validation

Advanced AI Interpretation

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Language Model and Trusted Sources

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