High white blood cell (WBC) counts, known as leukocytosis, often indicate that your body is responding to an infection, inflammation, or stress. This response can be triggered by bacterial or viral infections, autoimmune disorders, physical injuries, or conditions such as leukemia. Elevated WBC levels may also be seen in people recovering from surgery or experiencing significant stress. While occasional increases in WBCs are typically a normal immune response, persistently high counts warrant further investigation. A healthcare provider will identify the underlying cause through additional tests and offer appropriate treatment options based on the findings.

Low serum ALT (alanine aminotransferase) levels, while less commonly discussed, are generally not a cause for concern. ALT is an enzyme found primarily in the liver and is used to monitor liver function. Extremely low levels of ALT could occur due to various factors, such as vitamin B6 deficiency or aging. In contrast to high ALT levels, which indicate liver damage, low levels typically do not point to serious liver issues. However, persistent low levels in conjunction with other symptoms may warrant further investigation to ensure overall liver health.

A high platelet count, known as thrombocytosis, occurs when there are too many platelets in the blood. This can be caused by various factors, including infections, chronic inflammation (such as rheumatoid arthritis), iron deficiency, certain cancers, or after a major surgery or trauma. In some cases, high platelet levels are related to conditions like essential thrombocythemia, a bone marrow disorder. While mild increases in platelet count may be harmless, significantly elevated levels could raise the risk of blood clots or bleeding complications. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, which may include medications or lifestyle adjustments.

A C-Reactive Protein (CRP) test measures the level of CRP in the blood, an indicator of inflammation in the body. Normal CRP levels are typically less than 10 mg/L, with values below 3 mg/L considered optimal for general health. Elevated CRP levels may indicate inflammation caused by infection, injury, or chronic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or cardiovascular disease. Regular monitoring of CRP levels helps assess the risk of developing conditions related to inflammation. Maintaining normal CRP levels through a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, is crucial for reducing inflammation and supporting overall health.