Faecal calprotectin is an important marker used to assess intestinal inflammation. Here’s what high and low levels mean for your health:
- High Faecal Calprotectin Levels:
- Significance: High levels typically point to the presence of inflammation in the intestines.
- Associated Conditions: Conditions such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and infections like bacterial gastroenteritis can cause elevated calprotectin.
- Symptoms to Watch For: Symptoms like chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, and unexplained weight loss often accompany elevated levels.
- Treatment: Depending on the underlying condition, treatment may include anti-inflammatory medications, immunosuppressants, or antibiotics to manage infections.
- Low Faecal Calprotectin Levels:
- Significance: Low levels generally indicate a lack of inflammation, suggesting non-inflammatory conditions.
- Associated Conditions: Low calprotectin levels are often found in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which does not involve intestinal inflammation.
- Symptoms: Bloating, abdominal discomfort, and changes in bowel habits (without inflammation) are common in IBS.
- Treatment: IBS is typically managed with dietary changes, stress management, and sometimes medications to control symptoms.
- When to Seek Medical Advice: If you experience persistent gastrointestinal symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider. Calprotectin levels help differentiate between IBD and less serious conditions like IBS, ensuring appropriate treatment.
Recommended Tests:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC):
A CBC can help assess overall health and detect signs of inflammation or infection, complementing the faecal calprotectin test.
Complete Blood Count (CBC) - Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR):
ESR is another marker of inflammation that can provide additional information about inflammatory conditions.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
