The PSA test is a crucial tool for detecting prostate issues, particularly prostate cancer, at an early stage. PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland, and its levels can be measured in the blood. While PSA levels naturally increase with age, abnormally high levels may be a cause for concern.
- What High PSA Levels Indicate:
- Prostate Cancer: High PSA levels can be an early sign of prostate cancer, prompting further testing such as a biopsy or imaging.
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate can also raise PSA levels. BPH is common in older men and may cause urinary symptoms.
- Prostatitis: Inflammation or infection of the prostate can cause temporary spikes in PSA levels.
- Other Factors: Certain medications, recent prostate exams, or ejaculation can affect PSA levels, so these should be considered when interpreting the test.
- Interpreting PSA Results:
- Normal PSA levels are typically under 4 ng/mL, but age-adjusted values are used for older men.
- A PSA test alone does not diagnose prostate cancer but helps identify those at risk who may need further evaluation.
- A doctor will consider factors like age, PSA trend over time, family history, and overall health to decide if additional testing is needed.
- Treatment and Next Steps:
- If PSA levels are elevated, further tests like imaging or a biopsy may be recommended.
- Treatments for prostate cancer include surgery, radiation, or active surveillance, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the disease.
Recommended Tests:
- Free Prostate-Specific Antigen (Free PSA) Test
This test helps differentiate between benign conditions like BPH and prostate cancer by measuring the percentage of free PSA in the blood.
Free PSA Test - Testosterone Levels Test
Hormone levels, such as testosterone, can influence prostate health and may be checked to assess overall risk factors related to prostate conditions.
Testosterone Levels Test
