Basophil count measures the number of basophils, a type of white blood cell, in your blood. Basophils play a crucial role in the immune system by releasing chemicals like histamine during allergic reactions and fighting infections. A high basophil count may indicate conditions such as allergic reactions, chronic inflammation, or certain blood disorders like leukemia. On the other hand, a low basophil count is less common but can be seen in acute infections or after long-term steroid use. Interpreting your basophil count helps in understanding immune responses and potential underlying conditions affecting your health.

The MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) blood test measures the concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells. It helps assess how well red blood cells are delivering oxygen to the body. MCHC is a key marker in diagnosing and managing different types of anemia. Low MCHC can indicate iron-deficiency anemia, while high MCHC might suggest spherocytosis or other conditions. Normal MCHC levels range from 32 to 36 g/dL. The test is part of a complete blood count (CBC) and helps physicians understand the severity and cause of anemia.

The faecal calprotectin test is a non-invasive stool test used to detect inflammation in the intestines, making it an essential tool for diagnosing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. It measures the level of calprotectin, a protein released by white blood cells in response to inflammation. High calprotectin levels indicate active inflammation in the gut, helping to distinguish IBD from non-inflammatory conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The test is simple to conduct at home, with results providing critical information for diagnosis and monitoring disease activity.

Serum creatinine is a blood test used to assess kidney function by measuring the level of creatinine, a waste product from muscle metabolism, in the bloodstream. The kidneys filter creatinine out of the blood, so high levels can indicate impaired kidney function or kidney disease. Normal ranges for serum creatinine are typically 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL for men and 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL for women. Elevated levels suggest the kidneys may not be filtering waste properly, which can be caused by conditions like chronic kidney disease or acute kidney injury.